主要内容
spring 多态 注入
利用 PropertySource 实现 多态的动态注入。
更新历史
无
环境：spring 4, JDK 1.8； 话不多说，看代码
多态
一个 service 接口， 有若干具体实现
接口 IPolyDiService.java
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| package com.xxx.service;
public interface IPolyDiService {
void printName();
}
|
实现A APolyDiServiceImpl
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| package com.xxx.service.impl;
import com.xxx.service.IPolyDiService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("A_service")
public class APolyDiServiceImpl implements IPolyDiService {
@Override
public void printName() {
System.out.println("This is A PolyDiServiceImpl");
}
}
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实现B BPolyDiServiceImpl
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| package com.xxx.service.impl;
import com.xxx.service.IPolyDiService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("B_service")
public abstract class BPolyDiServiceImpl implements IPolyDiService {
@Override
public void printName() {
System.out.println("This is B PolyDiServiceImpl");
}
}
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动态注入
配置文件 env.properties
可以用其他外置配置替代， 如下， 改变 service 的值， 可以运行时动态注入不同的具体实现。
Junit PolyDiTest
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| package com.xxx.service;
import com.xxx.service.IPolyDiService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.text.ParseException;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
public class PolyDiTest {
@Resource(name = "${service}_service")
private IPolyDiService service;
@Test
public void test() throws ParseException {
service.printName();
}
@Configuration
@PropertySource({ "classpath:conf/env.properties"})
@ComponentScan(basePackages ={ "com.xxx.service.impl"})
public static class ContextConfiguration {
}
}
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测试结果
service=A 的结果
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| This is A PolyDiServiceImpl
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service=B 的结果
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| This is B PolyDiServiceImpl
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